RJR Nabisco v. European Community

RJR NABISCO, INC., ET AL. v. EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
Supreme Court of the United States, Alito, June 20, 2016,
RICO – RICO may apply to conduct outside of the United States if the predicate offenses clearly support that application, but a civil RICO action requires a domestic injury

On RICO applying extraterritorially for specific predicates: 7-0-0 with 1 justice not participating and 1 opening
On a civil RICO action requiring a domestic injury: 4-3-0-0 with 1 justice not participating and 1 opening

(Concur & Dissent – Ginsburg with Breyer, Kagan – Concur with extraterritorial RICO application, but dissent that a civil RICO action doesn’t require domestic injury)
(Concur & Dissent – Breyer – Same as Ginsburg, but specifically noting the lack of evidence of “international friction” caused by allowing extraterritorial injury)
(Sotomayor took no part in the consideration of this case)

Continue reading

State v. Roshchin

STATE OF MARYLAND, ET AL. v. VADIM ROSHCHIN, ET AL.
Court of Appeals, McDonald, Filed Jan. 26, 2016,
Arrest – TR 5-1104 – The “right” to receive a citation for a misdemeanor under TR 5-1104 “has no bearing” on whether an officer may legally make an arrest instead of or in conjunction with issuance of a citation.

Reversing the CoSA opinion
(Dissent by Adkins – agrees with the CoSA that the arrest was not valid)
Continue reading

Litz v. Department of Environment

GAIL B. LITZ v. MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT, et al.
Court of Appeals, Harrell, Filed Jan. 22, 2016,
Eminent Domain – Inverse Condemnation – “[A]n inverse condemnation claim is pleaded adequately
where a plaintiff alleges a taking caused by a governmental entity’s or entities’ failure to
act, in the face of an affirmative duty to act”

(Dissent by Watts, Battaglia, McDonald – would hold that there should be an affirmative act rather than an ommission in order to constitute a taking)

(I know — it’s not criminal law, but I thought it was a rather interesting bit of judicial policymaking)
Continue reading